Electrical Load Calculator

Calculate RLA, LRA, breaker size, and wire gauge

⚠️ Always Verify Equipment Nameplate

These are estimates based on typical values. Before installation, you MUST check the equipment nameplate for:

  • MCA (Minimum Circuit Ampacity) — determines minimum wire size
  • MOP/MOCP (Maximum Overcurrent Protection) — determines maximum breaker/fuse size
  • RLA/FLA (Running/Full Load Amps) — actual rated current draw
  • LRA (Locked Rotor Amps) — actual starting current

Using estimates instead of nameplate values can result in nuisance tripping, undersized wiring, or code violations.

Advanced Options (Power Factor & Efficiency)

Typical: 0.80-0.90 for compressor motors

If known, provides more accurate estimate

Calculation Results

Running Load Amps (RLA)
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Locked Rotor Amps (LRA)
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Recommended Breaker
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Recommended Wire Size
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Calculations based on:
Basic: RLA ≈ Tonnage × Amps/Ton (varies by voltage/phase/PF)
With EER: RLA = (Tons × 12000) ÷ (EER × V × PF × √3) for 3Φ
• LRA ≈ RLA × 4~7 (varies by compressor type)
• Breaker ≥ RLA × 1.25 (per NEC 440.22)

LRA Multipliers: Scroll ×6, Reciprocating ×7, Rotary ×6.5, Inverter ×4 (soft start)

Wire Size Reference (Copper)

Ampacity AWG mm²
15A14 AWG2.5 mm²
20A12 AWG4 mm²
30A10 AWG6 mm²
40A8 AWG10 mm²
55A6 AWG16 mm²
70A4 AWG25 mm²
85A3 AWG35 mm²
95A2 AWG35 mm²
110A1 AWG50 mm²
125A1/0 AWG50 mm²

Important: Always verify with local electrical codes and equipment nameplate data. These are estimates for general guidance only.